Nepal, rich in geographical diversity, is highly vulnerable to various disasters, making it crucial to develop and implement anticipatory action strategies. The scoping study on Anticipatory Action in Nepal aimed to understand the situation of anticipatory actions in Nepal, focusing on challenges and potential solutions for effective disaster mitigation and swift recovery. The research combined a detailed literature review, interviews with relevant stakeholders, experts and local leaders, group discussions, and direct consultations with communities affected by disasters. This comprehensive approach helped provide a deep understanding of the existing strategies, their successes, and areas for improvement. While Nepal’s National DRR Strategic Plan of Action 2018-2030 guides federal disaster management, there are still gaps, especially concerning cash assistance and anticipatory action. Provinces across Nepal also show varying levels of policy gaps in anticipatory action.